Research for an environmentally controlled, diversified crop production
We develop technologies and processes for agricultural crop production. In the bioeconomy, plant biomass not only provides food and feed, but is also the basis for biobased materials and energy. With our research, we follow the concept of an environmentally controlled, highly diversified agroecological production. In doing so, we take advantage of the Digital Transformation and support the transition from precision agriculture to an "Diversity by Precision" approach.
Biodiversity loss is currently one of the most pressing problems worldwide. The mixed cultivation of different crops on the same area, i.e. the interaction of a wide variety of plants, animals and microorganisms in so-called inter- or mixed cropping systems, has many advantages, including improved resilience and higher overall yields.
The agile management of such diverse and complex production systems requires adaptation of machinery, sensors, control systems, algorithms, and especially of management strategies. The systemic approach to circular farming also requires a better understanding of the microbiome and its interactions within agricultural systems.
Our research addresses the development of smart sensors for the digital assessment of environmental conditions and plant status as well as methodological issues of intelligent image analysis. These digital methods are expected to contribute decisively to advancing sensor-based process control and automation as a prerequisite for the complex control systems of a circular bioeconomy.
A central task is the development of digital twins for knowledge-based, precise, dynamic and adaptive process control of these very complex systems.
For our research, we benefit from the ATB Fieldlab for Digital Agriculture in Marquardt with a test track for soil sensors and an installation for automated data acquisition in fruit tree cultures. In addition, research work will also be implemented in the Leibniz Innovation Farm at Groß Kreutz (currently under construction).
Healthy soils
The research focus is on the further development of proximal soil sensor technology in order to be able to digitally record all information relevant for sustainable crop production, and on the development and application of biological sensor systems for analyzing soil health. Our objective is the sustainable use and improvement of the soil.
Plant health
Our research focus is on a precise plant monitoring by using especially optical sensor systems like LIDAR or multispectral cameras - both in agriculture and in horticulture. Data from in-situ, proximity and remote sensing provide information on the status of plants as well as pathogens or pests. The aim of a precise plant monitoring is to design plant protection in an environmentally friendly way and to secure the food supply by strengthening plant health.
Automation
Digitization and robotics are to support diversity in agriculture in the long term as reliable control systems. Our research focus is on the identification and development of assistance systems as well as on automated and field robotics applications. Simulation and IoT technologies are used to develop and improve digital twins, highly automated field sensor systems, field machines and field robotics.
To the team of the programme area
Research projects
-
The DAKIS-pro project is developing an automated decision support system (EUS) that integrates ecosystem services (ES) and biodiversity (BioDiv) into agricultural utilisation. It takes site-specific and landscape context…
-
The AGRO-WELL project is addressing the challenging and hazardous conditions faced by workers in the agricultural sector, which is marked by high accident rates and health issues due to physical labor and repetitive task…
-
The quantiFARM project aims to develop cost-effective and mobile sensor systems to reduce environmentally harmful emissions in agriculture. By recording plant vitality and soil parameters, fertilisers and pesticides are …
-
European soils face significant health challenges, with 60-70% deemed unhealthy due to pollution, urbanization, intensive agriculture, and climate change. This degradation has severe economic, societal, and environmental…
-
The diversification of crop production systems in combination with a reduction in the use of agrochemicals and an increase in landscape complexity has the potential to promote biodiversity at the field and landscape scal…
More projects within the program area
Publications of the programme area
- Azimi, A.; Shamshiri, R.; Ghasemzadeh, A. (2025): Adaptives dynamisches Programmieren zur robusten Bahnverfolgung eines landwirtschaftlichen Roboters mithilfe kritischer neuronaler Netze. Agricultural Engineering. (1): p. 1-15. Online: https://www.agricultural-engineering.eu/landtechnik/article/view/3327 1.0
- Maß, V.; Alirezazadeh, P.; Seidl-Schulz, J.; Leipnitz, M.; Fitzsche, E.; Ibraheem, R.; Geyer, M.; Pflanz, M.; Reim, S. (2025): Annotated image dataset with different stages of European pear rust for UAV-based automated symptom detection in orchards. Data in Brief. (February): p. 111271. Online: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2025.111271 1.0
- Ramakrishnan, D.; Jauernegger, F.; Höfle, D.; Berg, C.; Berg, G.; Abdelfattah, A. (2024): Unravelling the Microbiome of Wild Flowering Plants: A Comparative Study of Leaves and Flowers in Alpine Ecosystems. BMC Microbiology. : p. 1-10. Online: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-024-03574-0 1.0
- Ilic, P.; Ilic, S.; Rashid, A.; Mushtaq, Z.; Mrazovac Kurilic, S.; Stojanovic Bjelic, L.; Neskovic Markic, D.; Rahman Farooqi, Z.; Jat Baloch, M.; Mehmood, T.; Ullah, Z.; Riaz, S. (2024): Exposure Levels, Health Risks, Spatially Distribution, Multivariate Statistics and Positive Matrix Factorization Model of Heavy Metals from Wild solid Waste Dumpsites. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. (235): p. 0. Online: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-024-07441-6 1.0
- Ullah Haider, F.; Zulfiqar, U.; Ain, N.; Mehmood, T.; Shahzad, B.; Liqun, C.; Hong Yong, J.; Abdulaziz Binobead, M. (2024): Effects of titanium oxide nanoparticles and 24-epibrassinosteroid to mitigate the toxic effect of cadmium (Cd) and improve physio-morphological traits of soybean (Glycine max L.) cultivated under Cd-contaminated soil. Environmental Technology & Innovation. (36): p. 103811. Online: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2024.103811 1.0
- Shamshiri, R.; Kaviani Rad, A.; Behjati, M.; Balasundram, S. (2024): Sensing and Perception in Robotic Weeding: Innovations and Limitations for Digital Agriculture. Sensors. (20): p. 6743. Online: https://doi.org/10.3390/s24206743 1.0
- Hutchings, N.; Petersen, S.; Richards, K.; Pacholski, A.; Fuß, R.; Abalos, D.; Forrestal, P.; Pelster, D.; Eckard, R.; Alfaro, M.; Smith, K.; Thomann, R.; Butterbach-Bahl, K.; Chirinda, N.; Bittman, S.; de Klein, C.; Hyde, B.; Amon, B.; van der Weerden, T.; del Prado, A.; Krol, D. (2024): Preconditions for including the effects of urease and nitrification inhibitors in emission inventories. Global Change Biology. (12): p. 0. Online: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17618 1.0
- Matavel, C.; Hoffmann, H.; Kaechele, H.; Löhr, K.; Bonatti, M.; Kipkulei, H.; Njoya, H.; Massuque, J.; Sieber, S.; ybak, C. (2024): Does participatory research stimulate sustained adoption of energy technologies? Lessons from stove dissemination in Gurué district, rural Mozambique. Technology in Society. (December): p. 102722. Online: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102722 1.0
- Große, R.; Heuser, M.; Teikari, J.; Ramakrishnan, D.; Abdelfattah, A.; Dittmann, E. (2024): Microcystin shapes the Microcystis phycosphere through community filtering and by influencing cross-feeding interactions. ISME Communications. : p. 0. Online: https://doi.org/10.1093/ismeco/ycae170 1.0
- Michl, K.; Kanasugi, M.; Förster, A.; Wuggenig, R.; Issifu, S.; Hrynkiewicz, K.; Emmerling, C.; David, C.; Dumont, B.; Mårtensson, L.; Rasche, F.; Berg, G.; Cernava, T. (2024): The microbiome of a perennial cereal differs from annual winter wheat only in the root endosphere. ISME Communications. (ycae165): p. 0. Online: https://doi.org/10.1093/ismeco/ycae165 1.0
More publications of the programme area